State Emblem and Symbols of Uttarakhand
State Emblem of Uttarakhand Flowers, Birds, Animals, Trees
Uttarakhand is a state located in the north of India. The state of Uttarakhand was created on 9 November 2000 as the 27th state of the Republic of India and the 11th state of the Himalayan states by carving out 13 Himalayan districts of Uttar Pradesh. Till the year 2007, it was known as 'Uttaranchal';. On January 1, 2007, it was renamed as 'Uttarakhand'.
Uttarakhand is often referred to as Devbhoomi i.e. "Land of the Gods" due to the large number of Hindu temples and pilgrimage centers found across the state.
India's longest and most sacred river of Hindus Ganga and Yamuna also originate from Uttarakhand.
After the establishment of the state of Uttarakhand, some symbols were determined for the state, which includes the state symbol of Uttarakhand, flowers, birds, animals, trees, etc. So let us know about the state symbols of Uttarakhand.
In This Guide, Take A Look at :
- State Emblem of Uttarakhand
- State Flower of Uttarakhand
- State Animal of Uttarakhand
- State Bird of Uttarakhand
- State Tree of Uttarakhand
- State Fruit of Uttarakhand
- State Butterfly of Uttarakhand
- State Dessert of Uttarakhand
- State Game of Uttarakhand
- State Song of Uttarakhand
State Emblem of Uttarakhand
The state emblem of Uttarakhand is a diamond-shaped figure on a white background consisting of a series of three mountain peaks in a blue periphery and four streams below. Above this figure, the national emblem of India is inscribed in the middle of the red background of Ashoka. At the bottom of the lot, the national sentence of India "Satyamev Jayate", taken from the Mundakopanishad, is inscribed.
At the bottom of the Uttarakhand state emblem, “Uttarakhand State” is written in blue.
The white background of the state emblem represents the peace-loving nature of the people of Uttarakhand. The red background in the upper part represents the blood of the martyrs of the Uttarakhand state movement. The chain of three mountain peaks represents the geographical and ecological nature of Uttarakhand. and the four streams below it represent the river Ganges. Blue color represents the water of pure and holy rivers of the state.
The state emblem of Uttarakhand, approved for administrative and state work, is the state seal of the Government of Uttarakhand. A glimpse of the geographical nature of Uttarakhand is seen in the state symbol.
State Flower of Uttarakhand
The state flower of Uttarakhand is Brahma Kamal. Brahma Kamal is a flower found in the Himalayan regions at an altitude of 4800-6000 m.
The scientific name of Brahma Kamal is 'Saussurea Obvallata'. It is a plant of the Asteraceae family. Sunflower, marigold, dahlia, safflower, and Bhringraj are other important plants of this family. Epiphyllum oxypetalum is also called 'Brahma Kamal' in India. In Uttarakhand, it is known by the name 'Kaul Padma' in the local language.There are 24 species of Brahma Kamal found in Uttarakhand, 210 species are found all over the world. In Uttarakhand, this flower is found in abundance in areas like Valley of Flowers, Kedarnath, Shivling Base, Pindari Glacier, etc.
The blooming time of Brahma Kamal is from July to September. The flowers of Brahma Kamal, Fankamal Kastura Kamal are purple.
The description of this flower is also found in the Vedas, in the forest festival of Mahabharata, it has been called 'Saugandik flower'. According to mythological belief, after offering this flower to Lord Shiva in Kedarnath, it is distributed as a special prasad.
The height of Brahma Kamal plants is 70 to 80 cm. Flowers bloom for only 3 months from July to September. Its purple flower blossoms not only in the twigs but also in the form of a lotus leaf that emerges from the yellow leaves, at which time it when the flower blooms, the atmosphere there is filled with fragrance.
State Animal of Uttarakhand
The state animal of Uttarakhand is 'Musk deer'. It is found on snow peaks at an altitude of 3600 to 4400 m. The scientific name of this antelope is "Moschus Chrysogaster". It is also known as 'Himalayan Mask Deer'. goes to
Due to poaching, the antelope of this species is reaching the verge of extinction. The deer of this species are found in the forests of Kedarnath, Valley of Flowers, Uttarkashi, and Pithoragarh districts of Uttarakhand situated at an altitude of 2000 to 5000 m. Apart from Uttarakhand, it is found in Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and Sikkim.The color of this antelope is brown and there are black-yellow spots on its body. It has four hooves in one leg. The tail of the male antelope is short and hairless.
Its weight is usually 10 to 20 kg and its height is up to 20 inches. The ability to smell and hearing of this antelope is very high.
This deer has two big teeth in its mouth and its age is about 20 years. Musk is found only in male deer. It is formed by the accumulation of secreted fluid from the gland near the genital of an antelope from one year of age in a lumpy sac near the navel. Normally 30 to 45 grams of musk can be obtained at a time in an antelope and from this musk can be obtained at intervals of three to three years. Musk deer is a very shy creature and it does not leave its habitat under any circumstances.
The gestation period of female antelope is 6 months and usually, only one antelope is born at a time.
Musk is a complex natural chemical that gives a unique aroma. It is used in the manufacture of medicines for diseases like asthma, pneumonia, heart disease, typhoid, epilepsy, etc. According to the State's Wildlife Census 2005, the number of musk deer has increased from 274 (in 2003) to 279.
State Bird of Uttarakhand
The state bird of Uttarakhand is Monal. This bird is found in the Himalayan region at an altitude of about 2500 to 5000 m (8000 -200000 ft). It is known as Himalayan Monal or Himalayan Peacock. This Himalayan bird is the world's largest bird. Counted among beautiful birds
The scientific name of Monal is 'Lophophorus impejanus'.
Monal and Daphnia are birds of the same species but Monal is a female bird and Daphnia is a male bird.
Apart from being the state bird of Uttarakhand, it is also the 'National Bird of Nepal'.
In Uttarakhand, Kashmir, Asan, Nepal, this bird is known as Manyal or Monal in the local language.
The habitat of these birds is in Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, and China. The size of the male is 26 to 29 inches and the length of the female is from 24 to 26 inches.
The tail of this bird is a mixture of colors like blue, green, black, etc. The male bird of this species has a 'colored crest' like a peacock. The female bird is only brown.
Monal bird's favorite food is vegetation, roots, leaves, bushes and grasses, chestnut fruits, seeds, berries, insects, and potatoes. This bird causes great damage to the potato crop. Their breeding time is May-June. These birds lay eggs only once in a season. The male bird does not help in incubating the eggs, the female bird incubates the eggs alone. These birds do not build their nests but lay their eggs in the holes of a rock or tree. They are light brown and have chocolate-colored spots.
Monal bird is very much hunted for meat and skin, due to which their number is decreasing day by day. l
State Tree of Uttarakhand
The state tree of Uttarakhand is Burans. This tree is found at an altitude of 1500 to 4000 m.
The scientific name of Burans is 'Rhododendron Arboreum'. It is a mountain tree and it cannot be grown in the plains.
The flowers of Burans bloom in the spring season and enhance the natural beauty of Uttarakhand with their beautiful flowers.The color of the flowers of Burans is dark red. White-colored Burans are found at an altitude of 11 thousand feet.
After Makar Sankranti, the flower of Burans starts blooming slowly with the increase of summer and blooms till Baisakhi.
The juice of the flowers of Burans is very beneficial for heart disease. Colors are also made from the flowers of Burans.The length of the Burans tree is about 20 to 25 feet. Its leaves are used to make compost.
To prevent illegal felling of the Burans tree, it has been declared a protected tree in the Forest Act 1974, but even after this, it is not being protected.
State Fruit of Uttarakhand
The state fruit of Uttarakhand is Kafal. The Kafal tree grows at a height of 4000 feet to 6000 feet. The scientific name of Kafal is 'Myrica Esculenta'.
It is an evergreen tree.
It is a berry-like fruit with small kernels, which comes in bunches, when the fruit is unripe, it is green in color and becomes very red when ripe, then it is eaten. The taste of Kafal is slightly sour and slightly sweet. It is also called 'box myrtle' and 'bayberry'.
In Uttarakhand, kafal is considered the fruit of the gods.
Apart from Uttarakhand, this fruit is found in the mountainous regions of Himachal Pradesh and Nepal. From March, the fruit starts coming in the banana tree and after the beginning of April, these green fruits turn red and the fruits of the banana remain till May-June. Is. In Ayurveda, kafal is considered to be a surefire medicine for hunger, that is, this fruit increases appetite. The bark of the kafal tree is used in tanning. Eating the fruit of the Raphael gives a feeling of coolness in summer, as well as increases the immunity of the body. It is useful for heart disease, diabetes, high and low blood pressure, etc. I am very profitable
Many families of Uttarakhand earn their livelihood by selling Kafal in summer. The fruit of Kafal is not edible if kept for a long time. Therefore it cannot be sent from one place to another place. Hence Uttarakhand The taste of the fruit can be tasted only by coming.
Even because of being endowed with so many medicinal properties, the fruit of Kafal is not being conserved. Their number has become very less.
State Butterfly of Uttarakhand
The state butterfly of Uttarakhand is a butterfly species named 'Common Peacock', which has been given the status of state butterfly by the State Wildlife Board in 2016. The scientific name of this butterfly is 'Papilio Polyctor'.
The 'Common Peacock' is a rare species of butterfly found in the Himalayan regions of India at an altitude of 7000 feet. Its size ranges from 90 to 130 mm.
Due to the color of this butterfly-like peacock, it has been named 'Common Peacock Butterfly'. This special butterfly can be seen from March to October.
More than 500 species of butterflies are found in Uttarakhand, hence it is also called the home of butterflies. In 1996, it made its record in the Limca Book as 'India's Most Beautiful Butterfly'.
The survival of the common peacock is dependent on the Timur tree, it eats the leaves of Timur and lays its eggs on the Timur tree. The common peacock goes into a dormant state during the winter as a pupa. The pupa becomes active again in March. Maharashtra is the first state to declare 'Blue Mormon' as the state butterfly, while Uttarakhand is the second state in the country to include the butterfly in the state symbol.
State Dessert of Uttarakhand
The state sweet of Uttarakhand is BAL Mithai. This sweet is brownish chocolatey in color with white grains of sugar sticking over it. Bal Mithai of Almora is the most famous. Almora is also known as the 'Cultural City of Uttarakhand'.
There is a lot of demand for BAL sweets of Almora not only in India but also abroad.
State Game of Uttarakhand
The state sport of Uttarakhand is football. In 2011, the BJP government gave the status of a state sport to football.
Football is the most popular and popular sport in Uttarakhand. The game has produced many international players from the state, who has won many medals at the national and international level.
That is why football was declared a state sport.
State Song of Uttarakhand
The state song of Uttarakhand is 'Uttarakhand Devbhoomi Mathrubhumi';. This song is written by Hemant Bisht and sung by folk singer Narendra Singh Negi and singer Anuradha Nirala. This song has a total of 7 verses, out of which the first three verses are Hindi and the last four. The verses are written in Garhwali and Kumaoni.
On 6 February 2016 'Uttarakhand Devbhoomi Mathrubhumi' was given the status of 'State Song of Uttarakhand'.
Emblem of Uttarakhand State State Emblem of Uttarakhand State Flower of Uttarakhand State Animal of Uttarakhand State Bird of Uttarakhand State Tree of Uttarakhand State Fruit of Uttarakhand State Butterfly of Uttarakhand State Dessert of Uttarakhand State Game of Uttarakhand State Song of Uttarakhand
Comments